树形结构(tree)和扁平数组(list)的相互转换
项目中很多地方需要用到树形结构表格等,因此自己封了个VUE的树和表格组件,需要经常对两种形式的数据进行相互转换,这里记录下转换的方法
扁平数组转换为树形结构
var arr = [{id: 1, pid: '-1'},{id: 11, pid: '1'},{id: 12, pid: '1'}]
用map
记录的方法是最常用效果也最好的复杂度是O(nlgn)
,支持多个根节点:
function listToTree(list) { var map = {}, node, tree= [], i; for (i = 0; i < list.length; i ++) { map[list[i].id] = list[i]; list[i].children = []; } for (i = 0; i < list.length; i += 1) { node = list[i]; if (node.pid !== '-1') { map[node.pid].children.push(node); } else { tree.push(node); } } return tree; } listToTree(arr); //[{"id":1,"pid":"-1","children":[{"id":11,"pid":"1","children":[]},{"id":12,"pid":"1","children":[]}]}]
但是项目中有个需求,在后台没有返回给带层级信息level
的时候,需要用到层级信息,这样转换没法计算出层级,因此就需要用迭代的方法了,默认根节点层级为0,依次递增:
function listToTreeWithLevel(list, parent, level) { var out = [] for (var node of list) { if (node.pid == parent) { node.level = level; var children = listToTreeWithLevel(list, node.id, level + 1) if (children.length) { node.children = children } out.push(node) } } return out } listToTreeWithLevel(arr, '-1', 0) //[{"id":1,"pid":"-1","children":[{"id":11,"pid":"1","children":[],"level":1},{"id":12,"pid":"1","children":[],"level":1}],"level":0}]
树形结构转换为扁平数组
function treeToList(tree) { var queen = []; var out = []; queen = queen.concat(tree); while(queen.length) { var first = queen.shift(); if (first.children) { queen = queen.concat(first.children) delete first['children']; } out.push(first); } return out; } var tree = [{"id":1,"pid":"-1","children":[{"id":11,"pid":"1","children":[]},{"id":12,"pid":"1","children":[]}]}]; treeToList(tree) //[{"id":1,"pid":"-1"},{"id":11,"pid":"1"},{"id":12,"pid":"1"}]
转载:原文